Even in livestock, technological advances have allowed the feeding and milking of dairy cows to get automated. The size of these farms outweighs any potential monetary loss that would be caused by transportation costs and a general shortage of local customers. Intensive agriculture has a real lack of biodiversity. - Although the production is lower, the products generated as a result of extensive livestock farming may have better receptivity from the public because they are food produced in nearby areas, unlike those imported from other cities or even more distant countries . In fact, most of the animals are indigenous to the region, and those that are not, have characteristics that allow them to adapt perfectly to the climatic and soil conditions of the space used. Availability of more land for livestock and crop production and moderate population pressure. Effect on Prices Advantages of Extensive Livestock The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. As our population sizes have increased, governments have to make a choice about how our forestland is to be used as a resource lest our forests disappear entirely. This technique eradicates diseases caused by soil organisms but the plant needs constant support, supervision, and is grown in areas where theres no soil. Animals from different groups are not mixed during their stay on the farm. It is possible that it complements its diet with other foods, but mainly it is based on the local herbs that it obtains through grazing. Because of all of the drawbacks of intensive agriculture and its unsustainability, companies need to focus on more sustainable options. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. It is very difficult to pick a side in the debate regarding intensive farming. Intensive fruit production, intensive vegetable production, and intensive livestock farming allow for more food for us in the end. Disadvantages: Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Artificial produce cannot be compared to a natural one. Vila Maria RS, CEP 99155-000, Trabalhe Conosco Advantages Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely3. To produce enough food at a reasonable price for people, intensive farmings high crop production gives us a better chance at meeting this demand. Extensive farms are more likely to revolve around livestock rather than crops. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Poltica de Devoluo Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Hence, fish reared under the extensive fish farming methods are quite affordable and not pricey. Seja um Representante "Situation of extensive livestock in Spain" in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment. Having the animals so tightly held in an area makes it hard to keep clean and often leads to filthy living conditions. Areas in which shifting cultivation is practised have low humidity. Intensive farming for animals (livestock) will only focus on one type, allowing for the same birth, development, and maturity procedure.monoculture field of wheat growing Dag Endresen. As they always say, anything that has advantages will also have disadvantages, else it is incomplete. Although over 5 billion chickens are raised each year in just the United States to be a source of food in both eggs and meat, that is not the only option that is available to you in poultry farming. 1. For monoculture, each plant undergoes the same standard cultivation, maintenance and harvesting process. Increased food production has played a significant role in meeting the rising food demand resulting from the ever booming human population. You visit a local pig farm. Intensive livestock is based on livestock farming in small areas. Advantages of intensive pig farming. Finishing cattle are housed there or on straw four weeks before slaughter. - It usually generates low economic profits for the farmers. The single defining characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Think of the mass pollution caused by an industrial livestock farm vs the pollution caused by a few dozen cattle spread out over 20 miles. Disadvantages - Given that it offers little profitability in relation to the space it covers (compared to intensive livestock), the carbon footprint that is generated is greater. Disadvantages Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. A single family of six does not need 30,000 potatoes, so that family will likely practice extensive agriculture by default. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. To deal with the increase of pests surviving each application, farmers begin to apply more often and higher amounts of pesticides in the future. Which of the following statements about extensive agriculture is MOST accurate? Which of the following best explain why extensive farming is likely to decrease in the coming years? Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Performance & security by Cloudflare. These fertilizers applied in large amounts increase the risk of finding their way into our underground water sources. These advancements have allowed people to take on a wider variety of occupations while lowering food prices and helping to give rise to urbanization. Extensive farming includes, for example, a three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef. These regulations aim to help farmers produce healthier and safer products for the end consumer. Ranching is an extensive farming method that revolves around grazing livestock. An increase in cash crop production increases export revenue. Your email address will not be published. Shifting cultivation is most commonly practiced in environments with poor soil, but which have the other conditions necessary to support crop cultivation, such as tropical rainforests. This time-labor-land ratio ranges from "a decent amount" to "every waking moment." By creating more food at a lower price, I could reduce the cost to the end consumer while keeping a higher profit for myself. longer to provide financial benefits. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National University of Colombia: palmira.unal.edu.co, Cattan, P. "Livestock and conservation" in the TecnoVet extension magazine. So why is extensive agriculture practiced? She intends to grow about 250,000 stalks of corn over 10 acres. Like, in the days before agriculture, everybody's job was foraging, and it took about a thousand calories of work to create a thousand calories of food, and it was impossible to create large population centres. At the beginning of the 20th century, the mechanization replaced the strenuous human labor in agriculture and started the shift towards industrializationincreasing productivityAdvantages and Disadvantages of Monoculture Farming greentumble.com. The growing of more than one crop on the same plot of land concurrently is called _____. What are the problems of intensive farming class 10? Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Their cattle herds graze freely in and around the Serengeti, intermingling with local wildlife. Shifting cultivation, an extensive farming method. Most of Northern Europe experiences rainfall throughout the year, leaching the soil and robbing it of nutrients. Then, the next generations start to get born with the same pesticide resistance. However, advantages never come for free. Since many production processes have gotten offset to machines, farmers can easily monitor progress. Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. Some Local and Regional Changes of Modern Agricultural Practices: According to studies, one of the leading causes of unsustainable agriculture is presence of inadequate and inappropriate policies. Aquaculture Helps the Economy. Fig. Here, it can be noted that the area and the applied technologies make up the main differences. Advantages and Disadvantages of Extensive Agriculture Extensive agriculture is a type of farming that uses large areas of land and requires little labor. Disadvantages : 1 . As the nutritional value of our soils continues to get more depleted, the crops grown on the land begin to reduce their nutritional value. Why is extensive farming bad for the environment? False! Ranching can be highly profitable. Desde ja agradeo se puderem me ajudar. Environment. Unlike traditional farming, where you would need to consider all the different crop types in intensive agriculture, we only need to understand a single crop or animal type. The pigs are contained in small enclosures where they are given large helpings of grain and produce to eat. Irrigation helps to maintain the condensation of the loam. This also makes it easier to control livestock supplementation, choosing the ideal nutrients for the result you are looking for. Initially, I thought that this would result in less food. Another disadvantage of fish farming is that certain pests that might, to fish farming conducted in medium- to large-sized ponds or water bodies; the fish production relies merely on the natural productivity of the water which is, 1. Not only that more of the pesticides killed the soil growth. Advantages of Fish Farming. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. Animals reared in intensive systems are more environmentally 'efficient' than extensive ones that is, more food (meat, milk, eggs) is obtained for a given quantity of emissions or land used. This may also reflect the generation of fewer jobs. Industrial agriculture should, therefore, be balanced with ways to maintain the environment as healthy as possible through weighted decisions and government restrictions. This means that common people can now afford a balanced and nutritious diet. To deal with pests infesting a crop, the farmers will apply a pesticide to kill them off. Your IP: In the EU, officials have defined intensive farms as those carrying more than 40,000 chickens or 2,000 pigs. What are the advantages and disadvantages of subsistence farming? Disadvantages include; possibility of low quality and reduction of expertise in any single service, intensive competition may lead to failure, What makes semi-intensive system of livestock production more common? GM crops increase the cost of cultivation and more inclined towards marketization of farming that works on immoral profits. (Source http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html), Thanks for give a piece of some important informations. Avoid fines! This is due to the fact that plantations are typically large pieces of land that are dedicated to growing crops. Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds, Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages The Fundamental Problem. Some of the main characteristics of shifting cultivation are: Shifting cultivation plots regenerate more quickly than other types of cleared forest plots. Additionally, there are some environments where crop cultivation is simply an exercise in futilitywhich leads us to location. What country has the least arable land per capita? One of the impacts of this growing population is an increase in land usage for settlement purposes. There are researchers who argue that this type of livestock concentrates its efforts on offering welfare to animals; in addition, it seeks to use resources in a conscious way and preserve the natural heritage of a region. Rye may have been planted earlier. It helps the farmer to easily supervise and monitor the land and protect his livestock from being hurt or hounded by dangerous wild animals. What are the disadvantages of biodynamic farming? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'greener4life_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_22',133,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-narrow-sky-1-0'); Because of the reduced soil quality to maintain high yields, farmers need to apply fertilizers (usually synthetic) to keep up crop productivity. The freedom and space that the beef herd needs are found here. Biodynamic farming requires more labor than conventional farming practices, which makes the produce more expensive. The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. Poultry farming can include more than chickens. Intensive farming is an agricultural system that aims to get maximum yield from the available land. Since the capital used for this form of farming is less, it works out well. Nomads are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. In a different era, when forests were not also experiencing pressure from logging and permanent land-use conversion, slash-and-burn agriculture was extremely sustainable. Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages | Bizfluent Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages The Fundamental Problem. Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. This technique demands utmost caution and thorough study, as it could go all wrong, if not managed properly. Livestock represents a large share of the Brazilian Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a market that is only growing. Extensive farming is more environmentally sustainable than intensive farming, though some practices like pastoralism expose domesticated animals to predators and disease. Moreso, the cost of fertilizer which is quite expensive can be done without. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. 193.70.64.70 As mentioned earlier, all credit goes to the second agricultural revolution that shifted . Which of the following laid the groundwork for modern Texas ranching? Extensive farming alone cannot support modern population sizes, nor are many extensive farming techniques compatible with modern economic systems. 1. Intensive livestock works with a smaller area, allowing daily and approximate monitoring. 2) Profitability: Use waste material of one component at the least cost. consolidation of small farms. www.scientificamerican.com. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? No, the pigs are not on an open pasture and they are not grazing. Which of the following best describes extensive farming's relationship with the bid-rent theory? Is intensive or extensive farming better for the environment? Nomadic herding is typically practiced in areas where no other agricultural methods are practical, such as North Africa and Mongolia. Environmental sustainability 3. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with intensive farming Read more about this topic: Extensive Farming This type of farming was once the only type of agriculture, but as the population grew, farmers had to find ways to produce more food with less land. Extensive farming disadvantages Yields of crops and livestock are much lower than in intensive farming systems so there is a much lower yield to hectare ratio and therefore the food produced is of a higher cost and can even sometimes due to its low productivity have a larger carbon footprint than intensive farming. A farming community slashes and burns a section of forest each year to use as a temporary farm. Because of the larger area, we are not maximizing results here. A Robustec utiliza cookies para analisar o trfego do site, preservar a sua sesso e personalizar o contedo. For animals or livestock, they follow the same method of birth and maturity. Fish farming can be integrated into the existing farm to create additional income and improve its water management. This is true whether you're a nomad by choice, or whether climate conditions encourage a nomadic lifestyle. Economies of scale, in tandem with government subsidies, can undercut the bid-rent theory, which is why huge swathes of the US Midwest practice intensive crop cultivation so far from major CBDs. The use of chemical hormones in food. Now regarding advantages and disadvantages, what are the main factors? Advantages. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'greener4life_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_11',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Intensive agriculture uses a single crop or livestock species, allowing to increase the output efficiency. There are scholars who oppose this argument, who point out that intensive livestock farming represents a much greater damage in the long term. It produces good quality food without using any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and lowers the environmental impact. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Is it appropriate to call this farm a "ranch"? Get to know the containment nets that should be used in cargo transportation. The farmer confines all the pigs within a building and does not allow them to move out. 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