The clan was scattered. This motto is embossed on the clan's crest which shows a graceful stag and elegant crown. In 1633, King Charles I rewarded this loyalty by granting the title of lordship to the Johnstone chief. Canmore Disclaimer. By the 1700s the Clan Chief of the Johnstones had been elevated even further, from the rank of Lord to Earl of Annadale and Secretary of State. Rose: The chief branch of the clan was the Roses of Kilravock who are recorded in Inverness in the 13th century, and the charter confirming the possession of the Barony on Kilravock is dated 1293. His son had the estate of Struan restored to him in 1784. The subject of septs is a contentious one and one which is difficult to resolve with any degree of historical accuracy. References: "Historical Geography of the Clans of Scotland", T. B. Johnston & Col. James A. Robertson, 1899, pp. John Forbes, 3rd Son of 9th Laird of Tolquhon #25. Whenever threatened by Capture from Government troops at Carie, Struan would melt into the remote areas of the Black Wood of Rannoch on the southern shore of Loch Rannoch and hide until the danger was over. The principal graves are on an elevated piece of ground and consist of two or three grass covered mounds rising slightly above the adjoining heath. Although a much earlier origin of the name is thought to derive from the Gaelic dubhghlais meaning black water. Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley (1545 1567) was the second son of the Earl of Lennox. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. James Robertson and his son returned home with Struan after Prestonpans and was then given charge of 113 prisoners in the courthouse at Logierait. Clan Donnachaidh Society. He was a born musician and his services were in great demand for the fashionable gatherings throughout Scotland and England. No artefacts were found. Admiral Sir Pulteney Malcolm entered the Royal Navy in 1778, and in 1798 captured three Spanish gunboats in Manila Bay. They were active throughout the rising and took part in all the major events of the campaign. King Robert the Bruce (1274 1329), was crowned King of Scotland in 1306. Donald Robertson of Woodsheal, although wounded, had managed to return home but then escaped to France where he joined the Scots Brigade as a Captain in the French army. Bruar is located between Struan and Blair Atholl. Conan, the second son of Henry, 3rd Earl of Atholl inherited extensive lands including Glenorchie. Clan Fraser of Lovat (Scottish Gaelic: Friseal [kln fil] French: Fraiser) is a Highland Scottish clan and the principal branch of Clan Fraser.The Frasers of Lovat are strongly associated with Inverness and the surrounding area since the Clan's founder gained lands there in the 13th century. Hai clans con xefes e clans sen xefes (armxeros ou armigerous), un destes ltimos o clan Armstrong. Family motto Turris fortis mihi Deus (God is to me a tower of strength). Scottish History of The Robertson Family. 26, 33, 38-46. Sir Hector Ruadh Maclean and five hundred of his clansmen were slain at the Battle of Inverkeithing in 1651 by Cromwells New Model Army. Who Fought On What Side At Culloden . After this battle his men bore him back to Atholl in the grand coach captured from Sir John Cope. Duncan Robertson, a cadet of the Robertson's of Strowan, undoubted head of the Clan Donnachie, and the Inshes family are mentioned as one of his kindred clan by the celebrated Alexander Robertson of Strowan, warrior and poet, one of whose letters to Inshes, dated "Hermitage, 20 July 1742" will be found hereafter quoted. Their arrival in Teviotdale can be traced back to the reign of Robert the Bruce. In March 1746 he was captured by the Jacob. Apr 17, 2018 - Explore Chuck Dobson's board "Clan Robertson ( My Clan)", followed by 1,091 people on Pinterest. Despite it's strong position it was captured by the MacGregor clan and also the Menzies during it's history. Family motto Garg n uair dhuisgear (fierce when roused). His grandson, Abbot Crinan of Dunkeld, married the Kings daughter and then fathered King Duncan I of Scotland who was killed by MacBeth (of Shakespearean fame). Robert Duncanson, stout Duncan's grandson, was the fourth chief. His son Alexander, the 15th chief, had the Barony of Struan restored to him by the crown in 1784. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Brother of John Robertson, of Invervack; Alexander Robertson and James Robertson. [2] Contents 1 History 1.1 Origins of the clan 1.2 Wars of Scottish Independence 1.3 Sheriffs of Angus (Forfar) Forbes of Tolquhon with Families of Culloden and Foveran #20. The Sheriffdom of the district was granted to Mathew, Earl of Lennox in 1511. Alexander Henderson was the most prominent Presbyterian divine of his time, drafting the Solemn League and Covenant in 1643. MacQuarrie: The ancestral home of the Clan MacQuarrie is the tiny Inner Hebridean island of Ulva, off Scotlands northwest coast. Family motto I Dare. Each year almost 50,000 people from at least 40 countries across the world meet in Scotlands capital city Edinburgh, to celebrate Scottish culture, heritage and family history. Lude house is a country house that dominates the skyline at Blair Atholl, it was elevated to a Barony in 1448. Origin of the Name Robertson. Histoire L'histoire du clan. 1520-1561), schoolmaster and dean of Durham, was born at or near Wakefield in Yorkshire early in the sixteenth century. He captured Sir Robert Graham and the Earl of Atholl, Walter Stewart. By . 14 What is the biggest Scottish clan? He later became Moderator of the Church of Scotland and is buried in Greyfriars churchyard, Edinburgh. They were opposed by Sir Walter Ogilvie, the Sheriff of Angus, and others. He was the youngest of four children, and only son, of Langton George Duncan Haldane Robertson of Struan and his wife, Laurie. James Robertson was out in the 15 and was one of the most influential Atholl Lairds. The Robertson clan is more properly called 'Clan Donnachaidh' from their ancestor Duncan, who was a staunch supporter of Robert the Bruce, and who led the Clan at the Battle of Bannockburn. Copyright and database right 2023. Family motto Through. The Erskines were supporters of Robert the Bruce, and it was Bruces son, David II, that appointed Sir Robert de Erskine Keeper of Stirling Castle. There are claims that the Robertsons are the oldest documented clan in Scottish history, descended from the Celtic Earls of Atholl, who in turn were from a line of the kings of Dalriada. Between December 2006 and April 2007 the following work was undertaken by the NTS: 1. Clan Fraser fought for Bonnie Prince Charlie at Culloden and Jamie Fraser is a key figure in the Outlander stories. Did the Fraser clan fight at Culloden? Pitnacaddel (and Forbes-Robertson) #22. Together with his king he was beheaded in London in 1649. The clan country is about 50 miles from Edinburgh. Sir Alex J E Cockburn, the eminent Judge, was appointed Solicitor-General in 1850, Chief Justice in 1858 and Lord Chief Justice of England in 1859. As eldest son, Dougal inherited his fathers lands in Argyll and Lorn, as well as the islands of Mull, Jura, Tiree and Lismore. In the Wars of Scottish Independence the MacDonalds fought alongside Robert the Bruce. 1686? The four graves shown on OS 25" at NH 7416 4485, NH 7417 4484, NH 7412 4479 and NH 7409 4474 respectively are all graves of the Campbells (Neil MacDonald, Warden NTS, Culloden). It was Robert who tracked down, and brought to justice, the murderers of King James I in 1437. The Macleans supported King Charles I against the Parliamentarians. Family motto Constant and true. The Prince sent word to his 1,200 supporters who had rallied at Ruthven Barracks under the leadership of Lord George Murray to "let every man seek his safety the best way he can". It is from this Chief that his descendants and many of his clanfolk took the name "Robert's sons" or Robertson. She was a great admirer of Prince Charles and hosted him at Blair castle. The road ended at Tummel Bridge so the men removed the wheels and carried the coach, with their Chief in it, on their shoulders over the last few miles to his home at Dunalastair. He died at Culloden. Le 78e Fraser Highlanders servit durant la guerre de Sept Ans en Amrique de 1756 1763. Family motto Virtue Mine Honour. Some are marked by an inscribed stone only, others (Campbells) have neither stone nor mounds. Marriage record denotes he "of Kinaldy" and she "of Brigend of Bruar". General view Cameron (and one on far end of mound). ), Scottish lexicographer, was a graduate of Edinburgh, and is probably the William Robertson who was laureated by Duncan Forester . Aerial view of Culloden Battlefield, Inverness, looking SE. Duncan later fell into English hands at the battle of Neville's Cross in 1346. The Isle of Mull off Scotlands northwest coast was the principal home of the clan, with the MacDonald dowry supplying the funds to purchase substantial parcels of the island. He took over command of the Clan from Struan with a commission of Colonel in September, 1745. The Robertson family is said to be one of the oldest in Scotland. Family motto Je Pense Plus (I think more). The Clan Buchanan is one of the oldest Highland Clans of Scotland. ), Scottish lexicographer, was a graduate of Edinburgh, and is probably the William Robertson who was laureated by Duncan Forester in April 1645. Soon, the full implications of the defeat became apparent. This assignment should never have been assigned at all, let alone to Scottish troops. The Robertson clan has laid claim to be the oldest clan family in Scotland, with descent from the old Celtic kings and earls of Atholl. [2] However, in Canada, the name Robertson is ranked the 84th most popular surname with an estimated 30,875 people with that name. Information from Historic Scotland, scheduling document dated 8 September 2003. e. Frasers Highlanders. His skill and daring were largely responsible for saving Britains Indian Empire. Many times the allegiance of the soldiers was a t variance with their feelings. Son of Alexander Robertson and Janet Robertson Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Family motto Sans tache (Without stain). On returning to Scotland, Sir Gilbert was killed alongside King James IV and many other Scots at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. You are walking over thousands of bodies Only a foot beneath your feet is thought to be over 1500 bodies of clan members and fighters who were buried at the site. In 1646 he with 800 men from the Robertson clan joined the army of the Marques of Montrose. Robert 'Riabhach' ('Grizzled') - 4th Chief of Clann Donnchaidh, was a strong supporter of King James I (1406-1437), who was brutally murdered in front of his wife by assassins at the Blackfriars Dominican Friary in Perth. Some Robertsons were killed at Culloden; others were wounded or taken prisoner. Robertson, MacConachie, Maconachie, MacConaghy, MacConchie, MacConckey, MacConkey, MacDonnachie, MacDonachie, MacDunnachie, MacInroy, MacLagan, Mac Raibeirt (Gaelic) and many more. Their orders were to burn the houses and lay waste the lands and property of the rebels. Alexander MacLeod, one of Charlie's aide-de-camps, sent a letter to Cluny Macpherson predicting that the Jacobites would "soon pay Cumberland in his own coin" and that his highness had "something in view which will make amends for this day's ruffle". Alex Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven, served in the Swedish Army for 30 years. 15 What clans fought at Culloden? John de Napier is first named in a land charter of 1280.These lands at Kilmahew in Dunbartonshire were subsequently held by Napiers for 18 generations, before finally being sold in 1820. John Baird was appointed Lord of Session with the title Lord Newbyth in the 17th century. Kinaldy is located in Glen Errochy, between Trinafour and Struan, in the Parish of Blair Atholl. In the 12th century, the lands of Kilmaurs in Ayrshire were granted to a Norman named Warnebald, whose descendants adopted the territorial name Cunningham. The . Finally, with the help of Flora Macdonald, he was able to escape over the water' to France in September 1746. Some Robertsons were killed at Culloden; others were wounded or taken prisoner. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. Tambin hubo otros Robertson que sirvieron con los Macpherson, el regimiento de Lord Ogilvy y el regimiento de caballera de Kilmarnock. After Culloden he was advised to stay in Scotland to secure his succession to the chiefs estates. In January 1746 Clan Mackintosh was led out in support of the Jacobites by 'Colonel' Anne Mackintosh. They were both Crannogs, which is either man made islands or man enhanced islands. 1520-1561), schoolmaster and dean of Durham, was born at or near Wakefield in Yorkshire early in the sixteenth century. Leslie: The clan takes its name from Leslie in Aberdeenshire where it was firmly established by the 12th century. Did Clan Chattan fight at Culloden? Elliot: The Elliots are one of the great riding clans of the Scottish Borders. Renowned for their size and strength, the Hendersons became the personal body guards of the chief of the Clan MacDonald of Glencoe and suffered the consequences of this in 1692 at the bloody Massacre of Glencoe. Important families of that name appear from the 14th century. Although at that time Perth was known as St Johnston and an area of East Lothian was called Jonystoun it was the fighting Johnstons of the Western Borders who would become the most powerful group of Johnstons in Scotland. Notable amongst the Clan from early times was Thomas Robertson (fl. Clan Gordon Crest. Two trenches (3 x 1m and 4 x 1m) were then excavated, to confirm the route. A stone close to the Well of the Dead is inscribed to the Chief of the MacGillivrays (Information from Mr Neil MacDonald, Warden, National Trust for Scotland, Culloden). Alexander's grandson, William the 6th chief, was killed in 1530 trying to recover lands seized by their neighbours the Stewarts of Atholl. Robertson of Balnacraig|Robertson of Balnaguard|Robertson of Eastertyre|Robertson of Kincraigie, Robertson of Balnakeilly|Reid of Pitnacree|Reid of Straloch, This article is reprinted from the Newsletter of the Clan Donnachaidh Society of the North Island of New Zealand. Around the year 600 ad when the Picts dominated the lands north of the valley of what would be named the Forth and Clyde, monks from religious houses in . Following the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, King Robert the Bruce proclaimed that Clan Donald would always occupy the honoured position on the right wing of the Scottish army. His son Archibald accompanied James VI to London in 1603 when he became king of England. In 1636 the chieftainship passed to Alexander who was at that time an infant. The family is Norman in origin, and settled in Scotland after a brief period in England. Cannons and muskets had defeated the targe and broadsword. He strongly disapproved of the cattle lifting activities of his fellow clansmen who followed the Chief, Struan. The Duke of Cumberland earned his nickname "The Butcher of Culloden" for ordering his troops to kill the Jacobite wounded after the battle. Robert's brother Patrick was ancestor of the principle cadet line, House of Lude. The name Bruce derives from an area of land in Normandy, France, now called Brix. The following 80 years saw the highland clearances where people were thrown out of their houses and the areas were being cleared for sheep. William Gray: Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth . It was King James III that granted Sir William Cunningham the titles of Lord Kilmaurs in 1462 and later earl of Glencairn in 1488. Grizzled Robert tracked down and captured two of the assassins, Sir Robert Graham and the King's uncle, the Earl of Atholl. Clan Robertson Products Authentic Robertson clan crest & plaid products & Robertson tartans with expert service from CLAN, Scotland's original online heritage store. Later Leslies took up the career of professional soldiering, fighting in Germany, France and Sweden. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Robertson as 75th with 59,552 people. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Christian Robertson Eastertyne, the betrothed of Prince Charlie's aide-de-camp James Johnston, rode over the blood-stained moors of Culloden seeking her wounded lover and upon finding him, lifted him onto her horse, escaped with him to a local cave where they hid through six weeks of endless peril while she fed and healed him. Lennox: Lennox was one of the ancient divisions of Scotland, and comprised the present county of Dumbarton, with portions of Stirling, Perth and Renfrew. Their son became Duncan I, Scottish king from 1034 to 1040. It said visitors still have full access to the site, near Inverness. Based primarily in Argyll, Clan Campbell's chiefs eventually became the Dukes of Argyll. Husband of Hellen Robertson In addition, Abbot Duncan of Dunkeld, the Robertson progenitor, was killed in battle in 964, as he led the warriors, bearing, a reliquary of St. Columba. It was a Robert Dalziel who was created Lord Dalzell in 1628. The most famous son of the family is of course Scotlands patriotic and romantic leader, Sir William Wallace, the Hero of Scotland, who was born at Elderslie in 1274. Like other Lowland families it appears that they had taken to the new Norman fashion of adopting a surname. See more ideas about clan, robertson, scottish heritage. [1]. Bruce: The Bruces are descended from a Norman Knight who arrived in England with William the Conqueror in 1066. Many of the clans represented have a rich history, such as those featured in our listing below. Second Family of Echt #24. Was a cousin to Lt. Col. Alexander Robertson, 15th chief of Clan Robertson-Struan, who was granted all of Big Island, Halifax County (later Pictou County), Colony of Nova Scotia, for service rendered with the 82nd Regiment, upon its disbanding in 1783. Sir Alexander Cockburn de Langton became Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1390. [3] And in Quebec, Canada, the name Robertson is the 820th popular surname. Its thought that he escaped to France. Our clan contingent, led by Donald Robertson of Woodsheal, suffered along with the rest of the Atholl Brigade. Erskine: The family takes its name from the lands of Erskine in Renfrewshire, just south of the River Clyde, which was held by Henry de Erskine in the reign of Alexander II. He commanded an expedition to the Cape of Good Hope in 1805. Did Clan Robertson fight at Culloden? The present Chief of Clan Ogilvie is David Ogilvy, 13th Earl of Airlie, who served as Lord Chamberlain to Queen Elizabeth II. had not been forfeited were seized as punishment. Research into various historical records revealed some of first members of the Robertson family emigrate to North America: Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Photo by Valenta / CC BY-SA 2.0 Aerial view of Culloden Battlefield, E of Inverness, looking SE. Scheduled as Culloden Battlefield, Graves of the Clans, Cairn and Well of the Dead. 5621230. Commemorative Stone(S) (Period Unassigned). Bruce consolidated his kingdom and the war with England was closed by the Treaty of Northampton in 1328. With his death, an era of clan history ended. However, several members of Clan Buchanan fought at Culloden in the Duke of Perth's Regiment. A vassal of the Duke of Atholl, Blairfettie was one of Lord George Murrays most trusted men and was promoted to major in the 2nd Battalion. They are believed to have taken part at the first recorded battle in Scottish history, the battle of Mons Graupius in 84AD. Following the battle, Cumberland's troops began to indiscriminately kill the wounded Jacobites, as well as fleeing clansmen and innocent bystanders, frequently mutilating their bodies. originally published in "Robertsons Rant" May 1996 by James E. Fargo, FSA Scot. The Gows are a part of the Clan Chattan. Her husband, Aeneas was the clan chief but he was loyal to the government side, and was a captain in the Black Watch regiment. The MacDonalds were involved in both the 1715 and 1745 Jacobite Uprisings. If like . 01Jun1725, s/o Alexander and Margaret (Mcgrigore) Robertson. Family motto Sola virtus nobilitat (Virtue alone enobles). . All rights reserved. The Lord of the Isles had its own parliament and at one time was powerful enough to challenge the kings of Scotland. Robert later became Lord Great Chamberlain of Scotland 1350 1357. They are shallow mass graves and not all are marked by gravestone markers. Robertson: The Robertsons, or Clan Donnachaidh (children of Duncan), were descended from the Celtic Earls of Atholl, who in turn were from a line of the kings of Dalriada. Did Clan Robertson fight at Culloden? After Culloden Captain Menzies of the Black Watch was stationed at Castle Menzies when word came that a group of Rebels including Fascally were hiding out at Aldour. The motto of Clan Gordon is "Bydand" which means "abiding" or "steadfast". Photo by Celtus / CC BY-SA 3.0. Napier: Tradition says the Napiers were descended from the old Celtic Earls of Lennox. From 1307 he was actively engaged harrying the English, and in 1314 won a decisive victory over Edward II at Bannockburn. Henderson and Mackendrick: The name Henderson is in Gaelic mac Eanruig (son of Henry), sometimes anglicised to McHenry, Henryson, Mackendrick, etc. Two other fortifications that served the clan and worth a mention are Port an Eilein (fort on the island) and Eilean nam Faoileag (the island of gulls). The word "clann" comes from the Gaelic and means children, and its members claimed kinship from the common ancestor whose name they bore, and even the poorest clansman considered themselves of nobler birth than any southerner. The Atholl Brigade charged the Government army closely supported on the left by the Camerons and Stewarts of Appin. They had plotted and killed King James the 1st in 1437. The 6th Lord Erskine was granted the Earldom of Mar in 1565, known as Bobbing John for his regular switching of loyalties; after raising an army of over ten thousand for James VIII, he led the Jacobite Rising of 1715. Clan Chief: Alexander Gilbert Haldane Robertson of Struan, 24th Chief of Clan Donnachaidh, 28th of Struan. Was "out" in the Jacobite army during the Uprisings of 1745/6, and had his left hand severed in the Battle of Culloden on 16Apr1746. Maj-Gen Lachlan MacQuarrie joined the Black Watch in 1777, and after serving in North America, India and Egypt was appointed Governor of the convict settlement of New South Wales. MacDonell or MacDonald of Clanranald: The largest of the Highland clans, the Norse-Gaelic Clan Ranald was descended from Ranald, son of John, Lord of the Isles. The widow Charlotte Robertson of Lude was a daughter of Lord William Murray, 2nd Lord Naime, and a cousin of the Duke of Atholl. He was a cousin and successor to Struan Robertson. Struan was the only Chief to be at every Jacobite uprising, the first being in 1689. John assisted in the defence of Stirling Castle in 1303, and a descendent went on to become Governor of Edinburgh Castle in 1401. She threatened to hang any of her tenants who refused to join the rebels. Crinan is buried at the Isle of lona, burial place of Scotland's early Kings. Family motto Touch not the cat bot a glove. He died at Culloden. Mr. John Robertson who was convicted in Edinburgh.